教育類常用詞匯(中英對照)
教育類常用詞匯
(大學)代理校長 Acting President
(大學)副校長 Vice President
(大學)校長 President/Chancellor
(大學)???Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
(大學的)研究小組;討論會 seminar
(國家)助學金 (state)stipend/subsidy
(戲劇學院)表演系Acting Department
(系)主任 chairman; chairperson
(小學)校長 Head /Master
(職工)子弟學校 school for children of workers & staff members
(中學)校長 Principal
愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
百分制 100-mark system
班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
辦學效益 efficiency in school management
半工半讀學校 part-work and part-study school
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
包分配 guarantee job assignments
被授權(quán) be authorized to do
必修課 required/compulsory course
畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal
畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation
畢業(yè)設計 graduation ceremony
畢業(yè)生 graduate
畢業(yè)實習 graduation field work
畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate
博士 doctor (Ph.D)
博士后 post doctorate
博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies
補考 make-up examination
補習學校 continuation school
不及格 fail
材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering
材料科學系 Department of Materials Science
財貿(mào)學校 finance and trade school
財政撥款 financial allocation
測量系 Department of Survey
成績單 school report; report card; transcript
成人教育 adult education
成人學校 adult school
成人夜校 night school for adults
成為有理想,有道德,有文化,守紀律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
初等教育 elementary education
初中 junior middle school
輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver
大學肆業(yè)生 undergraduate
德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
低年級學生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
地理系 Department of Geography
地球物理系 Department of Geophysics
地質(zhì)系 Department of Geology
電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
電機制造學校 electrical machinery school
電力學校 electric power school
電視大學 T.V. university
電子系 Department of Electronics
雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
東方語言學系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
動物學系 Department of Zoology
動員 mobilize
短訓班 short-term training course
多學科的 multi-disciplinary
俄語系 Department of Russian
發(fā)揮學生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
法律系 Department of Law
法語系 French Language Department
反復灌輸 inculcate
紡織工程系 Department of Textile Engineering
紡織航海學校 textile machinery school
分數(shù) mark; grade
分校 branch school
服務性行業(yè) service trade
輔導員 assistant for political and ideological work
附中 attached middle school
附屬中學 attached middle school
副教授 associate professor
副修minor
副主任 vice-chairman
崗位培訓 undergo job-specific training
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
高等學校 institution of higher education
高年級學生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
高中 senior middle school
工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics
工業(yè)大學 polytechnic university
工業(yè)工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering
工業(yè)管理系 Department of Industrial Management
工業(yè)設計系 Department of Industrial Design
工業(yè)學院 engineering institute
公費生 government-supported student
公開課 open class
共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics
共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
管理科學系 Department of Management Science
廣播電視大學 television and radio broadcasting university
國畫系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
國際關系系 Department of International Relations
國際經(jīng)濟系 Department of International Economics
國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
國際貿(mào)易系 Department of International Trade
國際文化交流 intercultural communication
國際政治系 Department of International Politics
國際主義教育 education in internationalism
國家發(fā)明獎 National Invention Prize
國家教育經(jīng)費 national expenditure on education
國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
國家統(tǒng)計局 the State Statistical Bureau
國家自然科學獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences
海洋學系 Department of Oceanography
函授大學 correspondence college
航海系 Department of Navigation
河流港灣工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering
護理系 Department of Nursing
護士學校 nurses' school
化工學校 chemical engineering school
化學系 Department of Chemistry
環(huán)境工程學系 Department of Environmental Engineering
會計系 Department of Accounting
會計學校 accountant school
伙食補助 food allowance
伙食費 board expenses
機械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering
基本框架 basic framework
基礎科學 the fundamentals
基礎課 basic course
基金會 foundation
及格 pass
集體主義教育 education in collectivism
計算機學系 Department of Computer Science
記者招待會 press conference
技工學校 school of technology
寄宿生 boarder
家業(yè)經(jīng)濟系 Department of Agricultural Economics
假期工作vacation jobs
堅持社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
兼職教授 Part-time Professor
建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering
建筑工程學校 building engineering school
建筑學 Department of Architecture
講師 Lecturer/Instructor
獎勵 rewards
獎學金scholarship
獎學金生 prize fellow
教材編寫組 Teaching Materials Writing Group
教導主任 Director of Teaching and
教師進修學校 teachers' college for vocational studies
教授 professor
教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
教務長 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
教學、科研、生產(chǎn)的'三結(jié)合' '3-in-1 combination' involving teaching, research, and production
教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus
教學內(nèi)容 content of courses
教學人員 the faculty; teaching staff
教學組 teaching group
教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section
教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務,必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合,培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
教育部 Ministry of Education
教育程度educational background
教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育投入 input in education
教育系 Department of Education
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
教員休息室 staff room; common room
教職員 teaching and administrative staff
結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate
解剖學 Department of Anatomy
進修班 class for advanced studies
進修課程refresher course
經(jīng)濟(學)系 Department of Economics
經(jīng)濟管理系 Department of Economic Management
考古學系 Department of Archaeology
考試examination
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
課程 course; curriculum
課程包括curriculum included
課程表 school timetable
課程重點部分educational highlights
課堂討論 class discussion
課外輔導 instruction after class
課外活動 extracurricular activities
課外閱讀 outside reading
礦冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy
昆蟲學系 Department of Entomology